If you live in a leasehold property, you can also deduct the cost of ‘renting’ the land on which your property has been built (erfpacht) from tax.
Buying a house is not always easy for flex workers or someone with a temporary contract. What are the possibilities? And what should you pay attention to? We list this for you. Mortgage with a temporary contract
With a temporary contract you often have a good chance of a mortgage. If you have a contract for a specified period, but you are eligible for a permanent contract, you can ask your employer for a declaration of intent. With this, your employer indicates that – without changes in your performance and within the company – you will receive a permanent contract following this contract. With this statement you will get a mortgage sooner than without.
Do you not have a declaration of intent?
Then the bank looks at your average gross annual income from the last three calendar years. For example, if you have earned € 22,000, € 30,000, and € 18,000, then the average is € 23,000. However, because the last calendar year was lower, that amount is taken as the starting point.
Mortgage as a temporary worker
Do you work as a temporary employee via, for example, Randstand or Tempo-Team? Then you can request a statement of employment prospects. The bank will then not only include your income in the calculation of your maximum mortgage, but also your job prospects. You are eligible for a statement of employment prospects if you have been working for at least one year from the same employment agency.
Did you build up a student loan debt at DUO during your studies, and do you really want to buy a house now? Or have you built up a debt in another way? Good news: it is still possible to take out a mortgage with a (student loan) debt. How much can I borrow with a (student loan) debt?
To find out, the mortgage provider takes into account the amount that you repay each month and the interest on your debt. In the case of a student loan, it is also checked as to whether your loan falls under the old or the new loan system. If you fall under the old system, your study debt counts for 0.75% in your monthly charges’ assessment. In the new system this percentage is 0.45%. Based on this, the lender calculates how much you can pay per month and thus how much you can borrow in total. This can make a difference in tens of thousands of euros in your total mortgage amount. Freek is happy to help you calculate your maximum mortgage.
Do I have to report my (student loan) debt?
Do you have a debt between € 500 and € 175,000 with a minimum duration of 3 months? Then your debt is registered with the BKR (Credit Registration Office). This means that lenders are aware of your debt. You do not have to separately report your debt.
A student loan at DUO is not registered with the BKR and is therefore not known to the lender. Do you have a student loan debt? Then it is mandatory to report this. We therefore advise you to be honest about this, because then you are sure that you are responsibly taking out a loan and that later you can actually pay your mortgage every month.
Is it smart to first pay off my (student loan) debt? Student loan Because the interest rate on your student loan is low, it may not seem attractive to pay it off all at once. If you want to buy a house, it can still be wise to do so. Have you reported your student loan debt to your mortgage provider? If so, then they look at the total amount of your student loan debt, even if you have already repaid 90%, for example. By repaying the last part in one go, you free up a lot of mortgage space.
Other debt
You can also choose to pay off your debt through a mortgage. You then increase your existing mortgage or take out a new mortgage. Because your mortgage increases, money is released to repay your existing debts. As a result, you pay a lower amount per month, the mortgage interest currently being lower than the loan interest.
When you want to renovate your home, it is possible to finance this renovation with a bouwdepot. A bouwdepot – or construction deposit – is essentially a home renovation loan from a mortgage company as part of your Dutch mortgage. This means that, in addition to borrowing money to purchase the property when buying a new home, part of the mortgage will be received later down the line if, for example, you want to build an extension or upgrade your kitchen — you don’t have to worry about taking out an additional renovation loan.
Additionally, it is possible to get an appraisal value based on the after-construction state of the property. This means it will be possible to get a mortgage of 100% of the market value after construction.
But although over 60% of the Dutch population have mortgages, there are many expats that don’t know about the bouwdepot.
When you take out a mortgage in the Netherlands, you can arrange for a portion of the money that you borrow to remain in a deposit account with the bank for future use as a loan to fix up your house. A valuation report which estimates the construction costs, and you need to specify to the bank what the money will be used for, and what the cost will be per construction job.
This deposit is for when you receive invoices from a construction company. You must spend it within two years. A bouwdepot is not usually in cash — depending on your mortgage company’s procedures, you can either get reimbursements after paying the invoice yourself or you can declare the invoice and use the deposit money to pay the invoice.
An additional bonus to the bouwdepot is that you receive interest on it while it sits unused in the account. This offsets the interest on your mortgage repayments. Interest also accrues on money left on the bouwdepot during the first 18 months of its use.
Additionally, it is possible to get an appraisal value based on the after-construction state of the property. This means it will be possible to get a mortgage of 100% of the market value after construction.
But although over 60% of the Dutch population have mortgages, there are many expats that don’t know about the bouwdepot.
You can use a construction deposit for construction and renovation work on your home. For example, it could be used to build an extension, to convert an area of your home (e.g., a loft), to refit or refurbish a room (e.g., a new bathroom), to replace fixed items (e.g., doors or windows), to cover decoration costs, or to carry out work on your garden. Funds are for materials and labor costs. Using the construction deposit for an electrician or a new floor tiling is fine; a new sofa or a shower curtain is not possible.
Plans are usually agreed with the mortgage adviser before purchase and are in an agreement along with cost estimates. It’s fine to deviate slightly from plans or spend a little bit under or over. However, large-scale changes are not possible.
our bouwdepot construction deposit can be for large or small renovations. Some mortgage companies may have a minimum threshold (e.g., €2,500). The maximum amount will depend on a few different factors:
The mortgage you have. The construction deposit is part of your mortgage rather than being a separate loan. The maximum mortgage you can have in 2018 is 100% of your home’s market value. This can be the market value after construction when the future construction is in the valuation report.
The extent of the positive impact on the value of your property following the renovations. The maximum mortgage based on your income. How much you are financing the renovations out of own savings.
To take advantage of a convenient home renovation loan with a bouwdepot, follow these five simple steps.
If you’re an expat looking to buy property in the Netherlands, it might be worth thinking ahead when it comes to financing home renovations and speaking to your mortgage adviser about a construction deposit.
It’s important that everything is properly arranged when you take out your mortgage, even if you or your partner pass away unexpectedly. Think about questions such as: are you able to pay the mortgage without your partner? Will you leave your surviving relatives behind with a debt if you die? What do you want to happen to your possessions? These are all issues to think about beforehand.
Can you or your partner pay the monthly mortgage payments alone? Consider in advance as to whether you or your partner will be able to pay the monthly mortgage payments alone. As a surviving relative you often receive a survivor’s pension, but this is not as much as your partner earned. Do you have children under the age of 18? Then you will also receive a half-orphan’s benefit.
Am I leaving behind a huge mortgage debt? Most people have a life insurance policy. In this case, the portion of the mortgage debt of the deceased is repaid in one go by the insurance. This reduces the monthly costs for the surviving relative.
What happens to my possessions in the event of death? In your will you can indicate what happens to your things after your death. But you can also, for example, safeguard the guardianship of your children. If you do not have a will, your estate will follow the rules of the legal laws of inheritance. In that case, your heirs are automatically entitled to your estate. Inheritance tax
Are you leaving an inheritance? In that case, the surviving relatives must pay tax on this after your death. To keep this tax as low as possible, you can set out a number of issues in your will. Freek is happy to explain all the options.
1. You have been working on your PhD research for 3 years or longer Has your PhD research been running for 3 years, and do you have 3 annual statements that are indicative of this? If so, then you’re eligible to apply for a flex income-based mortgage. If the purchase price is below the NHG limit (€ 355,000), you are also eligible for an NHG mortgage.
2. You have been working on your PhD research for less than 3 years, and can obtain a statement of intent Because the average doctoral research takes between 4 to 5 years, any employment contract is usually of a temporary nature. As a result, obtaining a statement of intent for PhD students is not standard.
There are of course exceptions: you may have already agreed that you will remain affiliated to the university or your employer. Always ask if you are eligible for a statement of intent.
If the purchase price is below the NHG limit (€ 325,000), you can use a statement of intent to become eligible for an NHG mortgage. Is the purchase price above the NHG limit? If so, then extra motivation may be required. Discuss this thoroughly together with your advisor.
3. You have been working on your PhD research for less than 3 years and cannot obtain a statement of intent When you can obtain a statement of intent and are not yet able to submit 3 annual statements, this does not necessarily mean that you cannot get a mortgage. There are certainly a number of options left.
For example, there are several lenders who maintain a special policy for PhD students. We will then look at your specific situation: for example, which field you are obtaining your PhD in, and whether you can show that there is a solid future perspective in the employment market. In many situations, you will still be able to qualify for a mortgage.
Some important Dutch quirks to take into account when buying an apartment:
There is a difference between a single-family home and an apartment. In an apartment building Association of Owners (VVE) share ownership of the building (VvE Vereniging van Eigenaren) (owners association) and own the apartment – responsible for the upkeep of the building/communal areas with other owners – monthly payments/pot.
However, VvEs are notorious for getting into debt or being poorly run and can make decisions on structural issues difficult. It is a good idea to check the terms and conditions of the property division regulations (splitsingsreglement) before you buy.
Especially in the big cities, the property may also come with a leasehold (erfpacht), which means that you must pay an amount to be able to use the land. You usually pay this per year.
Although not required when buying a home in the Netherlands, you will need an appraisal report (taxatierapport) to obtain a mortgage. Such an appraisal is carried out by a valuer (taxateur). You will have to pay for this.
A structural survey is also a good idea as part of the contract. An independent expert will identify any potential problems and give you an estimate of the repair costs. This could result in you negotiating a lower purchase price.
Financial clause
You don’t get pre-approval from a bank in the Netherlands. The financial clause allows the buyer to arrange a mortgage within a given time frame, for example, six weeks. If a mortgage lender does not approve the finances, you cannot go through with the agreement, and you can cancel it. The financial clause protects the buying party. If you don’t put in a clause in which the deal is subject to getting a mortgage approved, you oblige to going through with the transaction. If you don’t have the funds available, the seller can hold you liable for 10% of the purchase price.Purchase agreement with a financial clause
The financial clause protects you, the buyer, from losing 10% of the purchase price if you cannot get a mortgage approved. It gives you the freedom to walk away from the deal.Rejection for a mortgage application
It’s crucial to keep in mind the different requirements that each lender has for their mortgage applicants. When a mortgage application is rejected, you can move forward with another mortgage lender, or you can decide to cancel the purchase agreement. When you choose to work with us, we make sure to assess your options and tell you beforehand if it’s feasible to move forward. If you signed a purchase agreement with a financial clause and the mortgage is not approved, you don’t need to pay a deposit to the seller because you use the financial clause to cancel the agreement.Purchase agreement without a financial clause
When you sign the agreement without putting in a financial clause, the seller is more protected than you. If you do not get your finances in place before the handover date, the deal fails, and a seller receives 10% of the property price.On the closing date you will visit the property with the seller’s estate agent. Your property agent can also accompany you. During this visit, you should check that the home has been left as agreed. This will also include gas and electricity meter readings. If everything is in order you will sign the transfer deeds at the notary with the seller, making you the legal owner. Here you will also sign the mortgage deeds.
After shaking hands, you will get the keys and be able to move into your new home.
If you are moving in with your partner you may also want to set out a cohabitation agreement (samenlevingscontract) while you are at the notary. As non-married or non-registered partners have less legal protection in the Netherlands, it is important to arrange the main issues yourself, such as the financial contributions or ownership for the property.
It is common practice in the Netherlands to sell houses unfurnished, including without floors, although this depends on the movable goods agreement. This means you may also need to do some renovations or DIY before you can move in properly. You can then register your new address with the Gemeente.